Levels of DSNP Eligibility

Levels of D-SNP Eligibility Explained for Medicare Clients

Dual Eligible Special Needs Plans (D-SNPs) are Medicare Advantage plans designed for people who qualify for both Medicare and Medicaid. These plans can be a tremendous help to clients who have limited income and resources, but understanding the levels of DSNP eligibility and plan types can sometimes be confusing.

As of 2025, understanding the levels of D-SNP eligibility and how they connect to different plan structures is more important than ever for agents. Here’s a simplified breakdown.

Full vs. Partial Dual Eligibility

Full Dual Eligible Members

• Who qualifies
  Clients in categories such as Qualified Medicare Beneficiary Plus (QMB+), Specified Low-Income Beneficiary Plus (SLMB+), or Full Benefit Dual Eligible (FBDE).
• What does this mean
  These are individuals with the highest financial or health-related needs. States decide who qualifies, often based on strict income, asset, or disability requirements.
• Why it matters in 2025:
  Only full dual members can use the monthly D-SNP Special Enrollment Period (SEP) if there’s a HIDE or FIDE plan in their area.

Partial Dual Eligible Members

• Who qualifies
  Categories include Qualified Medicare Beneficiary (QMB), Specified Low-Income Beneficiary (SLMB), Qualified Individual (QI), and Qualified Disabled Working Individual (QDWI).
• What does this mean?
  These members get some help with Medicare costs, such as Part B premiums, but they do not qualify for full Medicaid benefits.
• Why it matters:
  Partial duals can join certain D-SNPs, but they don’t have access to the monthly SEP; only the regular Medicare enrollment windows (AEP, OEP).

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Types of D-SNPs

D-SNPs are also categorized by how much Medicare and Medicaid benefits are integrated. Here’s what agents should know:

• Highly Integrated D-SNP (HIDE):
  • Covers Medicaid services such as behavioral health or long-term services and supports (LTSS).
  • As of 2025, the Medicaid contract must cover the D-SNP’s entire service area.
• Fully Integrated D-SNP (FIDE):
  • Combines both Medicare and Medicaid under one entity.
  • Must include primary and acute Medicaid services, plus LTSS (at least 180 days of nursing facility coverage).
  • Offers the highest level of integration and coordination between Medicare and Medicaid benefits.
• Applicable Integrated Plan (AIP):
  • A FIDE or HIDE plan with exclusively aligned enrollment.
  • Works directly with Medicaid managed care organizations tied to the D-SNP’s parent company.
• Coordination-Only D-SNP (CO):
  • Meets CMS minimum requirements but doesn’t integrate as fully as HIDE or FIDE plans.
  • Still required to coordinate Medicare and Medicaid services and share information between programs.
• Exclusively Aligned Enrollment (EAE):
  • Limits enrollment to full duals whose Medicaid is through the same company that operates the D-SNP.
  • Allows for better integration (single ID card, unified appeals and grievances, simplified materials).

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Why This Matters for Agents

• Enrollment rules are changing. As of 2025, only full duals with HIDE or FIDE plans in their service area can use the monthly SEP.
• Integration levels affect care. The more integrated the plan (like FIDE or HIDE), the easier it is for clients to navigate benefits and reduce confusion.
• Educating clients builds trust. Explaining eligibility clearly helps clients understand why they qualify (or don’t) for certain plans and enrollment periods.

The levels of D-SNP eligibility; full vs. partial, determine not just what benefits clients receive but also when they can enroll. On top of that, the type of D-SNP (HIDE, FIDE, CO, AIP) affects how well Medicare and Medicaid benefits work together.

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For agents, simplifying these distinctions is key. By guiding clients through their eligibility level and helping them choose the right type of D-SNP, you can ensure they get the maximum financial protection and coordinated care available.