How to Appeal an IRMAA

If you’re a Medicare beneficiary with higher income, you may be subject to the Income-Related Monthly Adjustment Amount (IRMAA) for your Medicare Part B and Part D premiums. However, if your income has recently decreased due to qualifying life events, you may be eligible to appeal the IRMAA determination. Here’s what you need to know about how to appeal an IRMAA.

What is an IRMAA

The Medicare Income-Related Monthly Adjustment Amount (IRMAA) is an extra charge added to Medicare Part B and Part D premiums if the beneficiary’s income exceeds certain thresholds. The Social Security Administration (SSA) determines IRMAAs based on the tax return from two years prior. In other words, a 2025 IRMAA is based on 2023 income.

IRMAA brackets 2025

When you can appeal an IRMAA

Medicare beneficiaries may appeal an IRMAA redetermination if they experience a significant life-changing event that cause a reduction in income. Qualifying events include:

1. Marriage, divorce, or annulment
2. Death of a spouse
3. Retirement or reduction of working hours
4. Loss of a pension or settlement of an employers pension plan
5. Loss of income-producing property due to a disaster or other circumstance

Any of these situations may cause a decrease in income. This provides grounds for an appeal.

How to File an IRMAA Appeal

To file an appeal, beneficiaries must complete Form SSA-44, Medicare Income-Related Monthly Adjustment Amount – Life-Changing Event. Here’s how to do it:

1. Download the Form – Obtain Form SSA-44 from the Social Security website or by at the local Social Security office.
2. Complete the Form – Provide details about the life-changing event, including supporting documentation (such as a marriage certificate, employer statements, or tax returns).
3. Submit the Form – Either mail or deliver the completed form and supporting documents to the local Social Security office.
4. Await a Decision – SSA will review the request and notify the beneficiary of the outcome. If they deny the appeal, the beneficiary may request a further review.

To Sum it up

If your income changes due to a qualifying event, don’t hesitate to appeal an IRMAA determination. Many beneficiaries successfully lower their Medicare premiums through this process. Be sure to gather all necessary documentation and submit the appeal as soon as possible to avoid overpaying.

For more details, visit the official Social Security Administration website or contact your local SSA office.