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Home Posts tagged "Medicare" (Page 10)
Deductibles vs out of pocket maximums

Deductibles vs Out of Pocket Maximums

By Ed Crowe | General Articles | 0 comment | 31 May, 2024 | 0

Agents and beneficiaries need to understand the actual cost of any healthcare plan they are considering. That being said; we will explain deductibles vs out of pocket maximums and how they apply to your clients’ coverage.

Many health insurance plans have both a deductible as well as an out of pocket maximum. Both terms refer to a specific amount the beneficariy must pay each year before their insurance provides a specific level of coverage. Once the enrollee meets the dedcutible, the insurance plan pays the specified portion of eligible cost. On the other hand, once the enrollee meets the the out of pocket maximum, the insurance plan pays the entire cost for all covered services.

Deductibles

The amount an enrollee pays out of pocket for eligible services before the insurance plan covers their portion of the costs is a deductible. The amount of the deductible varies by plan and is specified in the summary of benefits or evidence of coverage for each plan.

Keep in mind, each type of coverage has it’s own deductible, for example; Medicare Part B, has one specific annual deductible for all enrollees. Medicare Part A has a hosptial deductible that the enrollee must meet each time they are admitted into the hospital (except in specific situations). Many Part D (prescrption drug plans) have an annual deductible that varies depending on the plan.

Find out about Medicare costs for 2024

Out of pocket maximums

An out-of-pocket maximum is the most a beneficiary pays out of pocket annually for covered healthcare expenses. Once the beneficiary reaches this limit, their insurance plan covers 100% of the costs of covered benefits. Deductibles, copays, and coinsurance are all included in this amount. It does not include expems premiums, balance-billed charges, or services that Medicare does not cover.

Learn more about out of pocket maximums

Additionally, several types of payments count towards the out of pocket maximum including; deductibles, copays and coinsurance. The plan’s monthly premium does not count toward the out of pocket maximum.

Please note; Original Medicare and supplements do not have an out of pocket maximum.

Additional information

Each year the deductible amount is subject to change. The deductible does not apply to many preventative services, such as annual check-ups, immunizations and vaccines. Most insurance plans cover these serices at 100%.

For those enrolled in a healthplan with a deductible and an out of pocket maximum, the amount paid toward the deductible applies to the maximum out of pocket cost. They continue to pay copays and coinsurance costs until they reach the out of pocket maximum.

Consider all costs before choosing a plan

There are many plans available with different deductibles and out of pocket maximums. That is why it is important for individuals to be aware of all costs associated with the plan they choose. A licensed insrance agent can help provide a comparison of plans that offer the coverage and costs each beneficiary is looking for. Each year during AEP, Medicare beneficiaries have an opportunity to meet with their agent to review their plan cost and coverage and make any changes necessary.

Medicare out of pocket maximum

Medicare Out Of Pocket Maximums

By Ed Crowe | General Articles | 0 comment | 30 May, 2024 | 0

Medicare Out Of Pocket Maximums

Understanding the Medicare out-of-pocket maximums is important for agents as well as clients. The amount changes each year; it is imperative to stay up to date on this information. This number may be a big factor for those who want to manage their healthcare expenses.

Out of pocket maximums

An out-of-pocket maximum is the most a beneficiary pays each year for covered healthcare expenses. Once they reach this limit, their insurance plan covers 100% of the costs of covered benefits. Deductibles, copays, and coinsurance are all included in this amount. It does not include premiums, balance-billed charges, or services that Medicare does not cover.

Medicare and out of pocket costs

Medicare is divided into different parts, each has its own rules for out-of-pocket costs.

Original Medicare (Part A and Part B)

Original Medicare does not have an out-of-pocket maximum. In other words, there is no cap on the amount beneficiaries can pay each year for healthcare services. This concern beneficiaries who require extensive medical care, as there is no financial limit to their liability.

Part A (Hospital Insurance): Part A covers inpatient hospital stays, skilled nursing facility care, hospice care, and some home health care. Although is no out-of-pocket maximum, enrollees are responsible for deductibles and coinsurance payments.

Part B (Medical Insurance): Part B covers outpatient care, preventive services and medical supplies. Part B is similar to Part A, there is no out-of-pocket maximum; beneficiaries pay the deductible and coinsurance.

Medicare Supplements

Medicare supplements also do not have an out of pocket maximum. This is due to the fact that it is not necessary because of the benefits these plansprovide. They cover most of the costs left behind by original Medicare; therefore, a maximum out of pocket amount is unnecessary.

Medicare Advantage (Part C)

Medicare Advantage plans, (Part C), are offered by private insurance companies approved by Medicare are an alternative to Original Medicare. One of the benefits of Medicare Advantage plans is they include an annual out-of-pocket maximum.

Although CMS sets a maximum each year that these plans cannot exceed, each plan sets its own annual limit. In 2024, the maximum out-of-pocket limit is $8,850 for in-network services and $13,300 for combined in-network and out-of-network services. Once enrollees reach this limit, the plan covers 100% of eligible healthcare costs for the rest of the year.

Medicare Prescription Drug Plans (Part D)

Medicare Part D provides prescription drug coverage and is available as a stand-alone plan or included in some Medicare Advantage plans. Most enrollees of part D plans have a deductible, co-pays and coinsurance. These costs apply to prescription medications on certain tiers of the plan formulary. Part D plans also have a coverage gap that can affect out-of-pocket costs.

Coverage Gap and Catastrophic Coverage: In 2024, once the benficiary and their plan have spent $4,660 on covered drugs, they enter the coverage gap. During this period, they pay no more than 25% of the cost for prescription drugs. Once out-of-pocket costs reach $8,000, they enter catastrophic coverage, and pay nothing for covered medications for the rest of the year.

Watch a video about the changes in drug coverage for 2025

Manage Out-of-Pocket Costs

Because of the potential for high out of pocket costs, it is a good idea to try and mange them ahead of time.

Choose a Medicare Advantage Plan: Consider a Medicare Advantage plan with a low out-of-pocket maximum to help control medical costs. These plans can provide financial protection and predictability.

Supplemental Coverage: Purchase a Medicare Supplement plan if you have Original Medicare. These plans help cover some out-of-pocket costs left over after Original Medicare pays its share.

Review plan coverage: Each year, enrollees should review the annual notice of change from their Medicare plan to understand changes in coverage, costs, or out-of-pocket maximums. It is also important to meet with a licensed Medicare agent and go over all your options to ensure you have a plan that best meets your healthcare and financial needs.

Prescription Drug Assistance Programs: Look into programs that offer assistance with prescription drug costs, especially if you are in the Part D coverage gap.

Learn about changes to the coverage gap (donut hole) for 2025

Preventive Care: It is best to use preventive services from an in-network provider. Staying on top of your health helps to avoid serious problems down the road.

Understanding and managing out-of-pocket maximums is essential for anyone on Medicare. While Original Medicare lacks an out-of-pocket maximum, Medicare Advantage plans provide a valuable safety net. By exploring supplemental coverage options and being proactive about healthcare decisions, beneficiaries can better manage their medical expenses and ensure they receive the necessary care without financial strain.

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Medicare appeals

Medicare appeals

By Ed Crowe | General Articles | 0 comment | 30 May, 2024 | 0

Sometimes Medicare coverage is great and other times it is a challange. This is especially true when it comes to denials of coverage. If your client receives a denial, it’s essential to let them know they have the right to appeal. Understanding the Medicare appeals process can help your clients get the coverage they need. In this post, we provide a guide to help with this process.

Understand your coverage

One very important thing agents can do to help avoid denials of coverage; ensure clients understand their coverage. Discuss what each plan covers and what the beneficiary is responsible for such as copays, deductibles and coinsurance amounts. Licensed Medicare agents can help beneficiaries go over plan choices and ensure the beneficiary has the best coverage for their personal situation.

Agents can also discuss gaps in coverage and offer additional ways clients can cover themselves if anunexpected health problem comes up.

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Medicare Appeals

Medicare appeals are requests to review and reconsider decisions about healthcare coverage and payments. These appeals may be necessary when Medicare denies a beneficiarie’s request for a healthcare service, supply, or prescription drug, or refuses to pay for services they have received.

Click here to access appeals forms on CMS.gov

How to appeal a Medicare decision

Review the Notice of Denial

It is important to carefully read and understand the notice of denial before initiating an appeal. This document, often called either a EOB (explanation fo benefits) for Medicare advantage (Part C) or Part D plans or a MSN (Medicare summary notice) for Original Medicare, explains why coverage of the service or item was denied.

The plan must explain how to appeal the denial in writing. After the beneficiary files the appeal, the plan reviews its decision. If they do not agree with the appeal, an independent Medicare organization reviews the decision.

Understand Appeal Rights and Deadlines

There are very specific deadlines in place to file an appeal. The deadline varies by the type of Medicare coverage an beneficiary has.

Original Medicare (Part A and Part B)

The beneficiary has 120 days from the date they receive the MSN to file an appeal.

Medicare Advantage (Part C) and Prescription Drug Plans (Part D)

When a beneficiary of one of these plans wants to file an appeal, they have 60 days from the date they receive the EOB to file the appeal.

Collect Supporting documentation

Beneficiaries should gather any medical records, doctor’s notes, and any other evidence that supports their case. A healthcare provider is an invaluable resource to help provide documentation and expert opinions to help make the appeal successful.

If the beneficiary’s doctor agrees that they have are at serious risk, worsened by waiting, the plan must make a decision within 72 hours of receiving the request.

Click here to learn more about getting a fast appeal

Submit the appeal

The appeals process for Original Medicare and Medicare Advantage/Part D plans differs slightly.

For Original Medicare (Part A and Part B)

Fill out the redetermination request form included with the MSN or write a letter to the address listed on the MSN. It is important to include the beneficiaries’ name, Medicare number, the specific item or service in the appeal as well as any supporting documents. A Medicare contractor reviews the appeal.

For Medicare Advantage (Part C) and Part D (Prescription Drug Plans)

Appeals are submitted directly to the plan for reconsideration. The EOB has instructions on how to submit the appeals. If the initial appeal is denied, enrollees can request an independent review by a third-party organization.

Levels of Appeal

If the initial appeal is denied, there are many ways to escalate it.

  1. Request reconsideration by an independent review entity.
  2. If the amount in question reaches a specific threshold, you can request a hearing by an administrative law judge.
  3. If the beneficiary is dissatisfied with the administrative law judge’s decision, enrollees can request a Medicare appeals council review.
  4. If all else fails, the enrollee can file a lawsuit in federal district court.

Follow Up

Make sure beneficiaries keep copies correspondence or records related to the appeal. Always follow up on the status of the appeal and be sure to adhere to all deadlines.

Ensure a successful appeal

Be persistent; because appeals can take some time, it is important to be persistent. Don’t let initial denials discourage you.

Ask for assistance; use State Health Insurance Assistance Programs (SHIPs), which provide beneficiaries free assistance with Medicare appeals.

Organize all helpful information: it is essential to maintain a well-organized file of documents, correspondence, and any notes related to the appeal.

For help filing an appeal, contact the SHIP State Health Insurance Assistance Program.

Although Medicare denials and the appeals process may be discouraging, understanding the beneficiaries’ rights and the necessary steps makes the process manageable. Being thorough, organized, and persistent, improves the chance of a successful outcome for the appeal.

Understand your coverage

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How to handle complaints

How to handle complaints

By Ed Crowe | General Articles | 0 comment | 21 May, 2024 | 0

In most cases, Medicare agents try to do their best to ensure their clients are in a plan that fits their medical as well as financial needs. However, there are times when a client may be unhappy with the service they receive for one reason or another. When this occurs, they may decide to file a grievance with either a carrier or the state. If this happens, agents need to know ho wto handle complaints properly to avoid making things worse.

Medicare agents understand that handling carrier complaints is part of our profession, as CMS continuously updates the rules to conduct business. Addressing the issue quickly and correctly is essential. Here are some suggestions for handling complaints and ensure compliance and avoid escalation.

Try to prevent complaints

The best way to handle a complaint is to try and avoid them as much as possible.

follow all CMS guidelines.

Make sure you know all the rules before you host an event whether it is educational or a sales event, there are definite rules to follow. Be sure you have all the updated regulations before you do anything that could lead to a complaint.

Watch our YouTube video for what you need to know before a Medicare sale

Collect Scopes

This is a big one! It is imperative that you collect a SOA and be sure you do it in the correct way. The Scope is an important tool that not only protects the Medicare beneficairy but the agent as well. Scopes prove that you had permission to talk to the beneficiary and what you had permission to discuss. There are a few different ways to collect a scope; in writing, electronically (by email) or with a voice recording.

Learn how Retireflo can help you maintain compliance

Check client information

Before you enroll a client in any plan, you must ensure they have the best choices available to them. Agents must check all their current providers to ensure they are in network with the plan the client chooses. It is also very important to check all medications and explain how the plans cover each medication.

See how our Sunfire quoting and enrollment system works

How to handle complaints

Watch for carrier communications

Check your emails regulary and be sure to pay attention to any carrier communcations you receive.
If there has been a complaint field agianst you, the carriers normally communicate it to you via email. This helps avoid delays in your response and gets allegations cleared up in a timely manor. Because complaints have a deadline for a response, not repsponding in a timely manor, could make things much more difficult.

Think before responding

If you receive a complaint or allegation, it is important to take time and read it carefully. Be sure to follow carrier instructions before you respond. In most cases, you will be asked to answer some questions in response to the allegation. Answer each question as accurately as you can.

Provide documentation

Make sure to provide any supporting documents you have. Documents may include; scopes, enrollment recordings or even a copy of the signed application. Be prepared to provide any evidence the carreir may request that can help support your actions.

Contact your upline

If you currently have an upline, it is a good idea to have them review your answers before the response deadline and provide any constructive feedback. They should suggest any needed revisions to help ensure the situation is resolved. Be sure to edit your answers if necessary.

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Does Medicare cover ER visits

Does Medicare cover ER visits

By Ed Crowe | General Articles | 0 comment | 20 May, 2024 | 0

Because there are a few different options when it comes to Medicare coverage, the question; does Medicare cover ER visits, has more than one answer. Each type of Medicare plan provides coverage for emergencies in a specific way.

In general, Medicare covers ER services when a beneficiary suffers from an injury or sudden illness that quickly worsens.

Original Medicare

If an individual enrolled in Original Medicare goes to the ER, they receive coverage for services from Medicare Part B. As long as they receive service from a either a hosptial or medical faciltiy that accepts Medicare. Additionally, Medicare Part B covers urgent care treatment for sudden illnesses or injuries that do not quailfy as a medical emergency.

Please note; emergency or urgent care a beneficiary receives is subject to a 20% copay as well as the annual Part B deductible. If an individual has a Medicare Supplement plan, it may cover the 20% copay.

When the beneficiary is admitted to the hosptial for a related condition within 3 days of the ER visit, they don’t pay the copay. Original Medicare processes the ER visit cost as part of the inpatient hospital stay.

Medicare Advantage

Although Medicare Advantage plans normally use provider networks for the enrollee’s care, the rules are very different during an emergency situation. When this is the case, Medicare Advantage plans must provie coverage for care even if the hospital or medical facility is out of the plan’s network. However, the copay amounts charged may differ from Original Medicare coverage. It is important to provide clients a complete picture of each plan they are considering. That includes emergency care copay amounts as well as all other coverage details and costs.

Medicare Advantage plans and the CMS consider an emergency, an untreated medical condition that could result in:

Serious jeopardy to the health of the individual. In the case of a pregnant woman, serious jeopardy to her health or the health of the unborn child. The definition also includes serious impairment or dysfunction of any organ or body part.

Some Medicare advantage plans don’t charge an ER copay if the enrollee is admitted to the hosptial within a 24 hours of the ER visit. When this happens, the MA/MAPD plan counts the ER visit as part of the hosptial stay. If the visit to the ER is later deemed not an actual emergency, MA plans cannot go back and require prior authorizatoion for the treatment.

Urgent care and Medicare Advantage plans

Instances where there is a non-emergent medical situation that requires immdiate attention, some MA/MAPD plans provide out-of-network coverage at urgent care facilities. This may happen if there is no in-network care available like on a weekend or if you are traveling outside the plan’s service area. Plan enrollees may have a copay similar to in-network urgent care.

Enrollees should check their plan’s summary of benefits or evidence of coverage for specific coverage provided by each plan. If you cannot locate these documents, enrollees can contact their insurance agent or call the member services number located on the back of their membership card.

Additional details

In general, Medicare provides coverage for ER visits that occur in the U.S.. It does not normally cover emergency medical care outside the U.S., although there are a few exeptions to this.

In some cases, Medicare supplements provide a lifetime limit of $50,000 for foreign travel emergencies. There are also Medicare Advantage plans that may provide a limited amount of coverage for foreign travel emergencies.

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Best Medicare supplemental insurance

Best Medicare Supplemental Insurance

By Ed Crowe | General Articles | 0 comment | 8 April, 2024 | 0

Best Medicare Supplemental Insurance

Medicare Supplemental Insurance, also known as Medigap, plays an important role in filling the coverage gaps left by traditional Medicare coverage. Traditional Medicare covers about 80% of approved medical expenses, this leaves 20% for the beneficiary to pay. Because there are so many plans available, agents need to understand how to help clients choose the best Medicare supplemental insurance. In this blog, we discuss what Medicare supplements are, why they are essential, and how to find the best coverage for your client’s healthcare needs.

Understanding Medicare Supplemental Insurance

Medicare supplements are sold by private insurance companies and cover expenses that are not covered by Original Medicare.  These expenses include, copays, coinsurance, and deductibles. There are 10 plan choices available and each one offers a different level of coverage.  All the plans are standardized by CMS. This means, all plans with the same letter name must provide the same coverage.  The only difference between one plan of the same letter and another is the cost of the plan. This allows beneficiaries to choose the plan that best suits their individual healthcare needs and budget.

Find out about 2024 Medicare commissions – watch a YouTube video

Things to consider when comparing Medicare supplements

  1. Different supplement plans offer varying levels of coverage. For example, Plan G provides comprehensive coverage, including all Medicare coinsurance, and copayments, while other plans may offer more limited coverage.
  2. The premiums for supplement policies can vary significantly.  This depends on the plan type, location of client, and insurance company that is offering the plan. It’s essential to consider the monthly premium as well as potential out-of-pocket costs when comparing plans.
  3. Unlike Medicare Advantage plans, which require enrollees to use a provider network, Medicare supplement plans allow beneficiaries to see any healthcare provider who accepts Medicare assignment. This flexibility benefits anyone who needs to see many different providers for one or more health conditions.
  4. When a beneficiary chooses a Medicare supplement policy, it’s important to choose a reputable insurance company with a good financial rating. This gives the client peace of mind knowing they are dealing with a company that will pay their claims and provide reliable coverage.

Learn about Medicare supplement guaranteed issue rights

Top Medicare supplement Plans

Although the “best” Medicare supplement plan depends on individual healthcare needs and preferences, there are a few that are chosen most often by Medicare beneficiaries.

  1. Supplement Plan F provides the most comprehensive coverage.  It pays all Medicare deductibles, coinsurance, and copayments.  Thus, providing beneficiaries with maximum financial protection. The premium for this plan is high, but that is based on the coverage it provides. Unfortunately, this plan is only available to those who turned 65 before January 1, 2020.
  2. Plan G is the most similar to Plan F. This plan covers most Medicare expenses, except for the Part B deductible. It’s a great option for individuals who want comprehensive coverage at a slightly lower premium than Plan F.  It is available to anyone who turns 65 and is eligible for Medicare coverage.
  3. Plan N is another great coverage option.  However, it requires beneficiaries to pay copays for some  services, such as some office visits and emergency room visits. Although, enrollees pay lower premiums than with Plans F or G.  To view a comparison chart of the all the supplements, click here.

Additional Information

Important; Plan C & Plan F are not available to those who turned 65 on or after January 1, 2020. Beneficiaries can enroll in these plans if they were eligible for Medicare before January 1, 2020, but have not enrolled yet.

In some states, there are high deductible options for Plans F & G.  These plans offer a low premium and full coverage once the deductible is met.

If you are a Medicare agents who wants to offer these plans; click here for online contracting

When shopping for a Medicare supplement plan, it’s important to:

  1. Evaluate healthcare needs as well as budget.
  2. Compare supplement plans offered by different insurance companies.
  3. Consider coverage options, premiums, and company reputation.
  4. Review the benefits and limitations of each plan carefully.

Medicare Supplemental Insurance provides Medicare beneficiaries a valuable coverage option. These plans offer peace of mind and financial protection against the high cost of healthcare. Consulting with a licensed insurance agent can provide valuable guidance to understand the complexities of Medicare supplement coverage and selecting the right policy.

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Medicare income limits 2024

Medicare income limits 2024

By Ed Crowe | General Articles | 0 comment | 1 April, 2024 | 0

Medicare income limits 2024

The Medicare income limits 2024 effect about 7% of Medicare beneficiaries.  Each year, the Social Security Administration determines the income limit that the IRMAA is based on.  It’s crucial to stay up to date on the annual income limits weather you are an agent or a beneficiary. In this post, we go over Medicare income limits for 2024 and how they can impact beneficiaries.

Why Medicare income limits matter

The income limits come into play with both Medicare Part B & Part D. The limits are used to determine if an individual pays either the standard premium amounts or a higher income-based premium for Part B & Part D.

Beneficiaries who earn more than the Medicare income limit have to pay an IRMAA for their Part B & Part D coverage.  In 2024, the income limit is $103,000 for an individual.  The income limit is $206,000 per couple.

Which Medicare coverage is income based

Medicare Part A is free to most beneficiaries and no IRMAA applies.

Part B of Medicare is income based as most beneficiaries have to pay for it, with the exception of those who qualify for “Extra Help“.

Learn more about help for Medicare beneficiaries with limited resources.

Beneficiaries of Medicare Part C (Medicare Advantage Plans) only have to pay the IRMAA when the plan they choose includes prescription drug coverage.  Few plans called MA only do not include prescription drug coverage and therefore, the IRMAA does not apply to those plans.

The IRMAA does apply to Medicare Part D (PDP) plans.

How is individual income determined

For 2024, the income limit is based on the beneficiaries’ 2022 tax return.  In other words, each year the IRMAA is based on the tax return from 2 years prior.  Medicare uses the MAGI (modified adjusted gross income) to determine who pays the IRMAA.

Although beneficiaries don’t see this amount on their tax return, they can find it by adding their income after deductions to any tax-free interest they earned.

Agents: Learn more about IRMAAs; watch our  YouTube video.

More about income limits in 2024

For 2024, there is more than one income threshold used to determine the IRMAA amount each individual pays for their Part B and Part D coverage.  Here are the Part B & Part D IRMAA amounts:

Single
Married Filing Jointly
Married Filing Separately
Part B Premium
Part D IRMAA
$103,000 or less
$206,000 or less
$103,000 or less
$174.70
$0 + plan premium
$103,000 up to $129,000
$206,000 up to $258,000
N/A
$244.60
$12.90 + plan premium
$129,000 up to $161,000
$258,000 up to $322,000
N/A
$349.40
$33.30 + plan premium
$161,000 up to $193,000
$322,000 up to $386,000
N/A
$454.20
$53.80 + plan premium
$193,000 less than $500,000
$386,000 less than $750,000
$103,000 less than $397,000
$559.00
$74.20 + plan premium
$500,000 or above
$750,000 or more
$397,000 or more
$594.00
$81.00 + plan premium

Most people pay the standard Medicare Part B premium rate.  The premium rate for Part D varies according to the plan selected. Beneficiaries with higher incomes pay extra for both Part B and Part D.

IRMAAs for Part B and Part D are automatically taken from their Social Security or Railroad Retirement Board benefits. Beneficiaries who do not receive monthly benefit payments receive a bill from Medicare.

How to handle an IRMAA

For beneficiaries subject to an IRMAA for Medicare Part B & Part D, there are ways to potentially lower your MAGI and reduce premiums.  Beneficiaries can consult their accountant and or financial advisor to help lower taxable income amounts.

How to request an IRMAA redetermination

Because the Social Security Administration bases their IRMAA determination on income reported on tax returns from 2 years prior, beneficiaries may have had a reduction in income.   There are some life events that can cause a reduction in income, these include:

  1. Death of a spouse, a divorce or annulment or a marriage
  2. When either spouse stops or reduces the number of hours they work
  3. If either spouse loses a pension
  4. Loss of income due to income producing property loss because of a natural disaster, fraud or similar circumstances

When beneficiaries receive notice of an IRMAA, they also receive information that explains how to request a new initial determination.

If Social Security receives a new initial determination, they may revise the amount of the IRMAA or dismiss it all together.  Beneficiaries can request a redetermination by either scheduling an appointment with their local Social Security office or by submitting the following form:

Medicare IRMAA Life-Changing Event form

beneficiaries must provide documentation of correct income or life-changing event that affected their income level in a negative way.

Beneficiaries can also call the representatives at SSA +1 800-772-1213 and request help lowering their IRMAA.  Explain that Social Security used outdated or incorrect information when calculating the IRMAA.

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Medicare donut hole 2025

Medicare Donut Hole 2025

By Ed Crowe | General Articles | 0 comment | 27 March, 2024 | 0

Medicare donut hole 2025

There are some big changes coming to Medicare Part D (PDP) plans.  This includes the discontinuation of the Medicare donut hole 2025.  In January 2024, CMS released a draft of the Medicare Part D payment policies.

Starting next year, see what changes are being made to Part D (prescription drug) coverage.

The new design for prescription coverage will consist of three phases of coverage.

  1. The first phase will be the “Annual Deductible Phase”.  In this phase the enrollee pays 100% of their prescription drug cost until they meet the deductible of $590.
  2. The second phase is the initial coverage or “Standard Coverage Phase”.  This phase is the former initial coverage phase merged with the Donut Hole/Gap phase. During this phase.  Once the enrollee meets the spending threshold(OOP) of $2,000 for CY 2025, they complete this phase of overage and move into the catastrophic phase.
  3. The third phase is the catastrophic phase. During this phase of coverage, the enrollee pays no cost sharing for covered Part D drugs.

As you can see, there is no donut hole (coverage gap) phase.  It is merged with the “Standard Coverage Phase”.

Find out about the 2025 Medicare Drug cap

The changes in payment liability

This new plan design includes changes in payment liability of enrollees, plan sponsors, drug manufacturers and CMS.

  1. As stated above, in the first phase “Annual Deductible Phase”, the enrollee must pay 100% of the cost for prescription drugs until the deductible amount is met.
  2. In the second phase initial coverage “Standard Coverage Phase” enrollees pay 25% coinsurance for covered drugs while the plan sponsor typically pays 65% for  applicable drugs and 75% for all other covered Part D drugs.  Manufacturers usually pay 10% of the cost through the discount program.
  3. The third phase “Catastrophic Phase”, enrollees do not pay a cost share for covered Part D drugs.  Drug plan sponsors normally pay 60% of the cost on covered drugs.  Manufacturers pay a discount of about 20% and CMS pays a subsidy equal to 20% of the cost for applicable drugs.  CMS pays about 40% of drug costs for some other Part D drugs.

Click here to learn more about PDP plans

Key points

  1. Removal of the Donut Hole/Gap phase – Merging together with the former initial coverage phase now the “Standard Coverage Phase”.
  2. There are now only 3 coverage phases: Deductible, Standard & Catastrophic.
  3.  The Out of Pocket (OOP) threshold is dropping to $2,000 annually.
  4. The end of the Donut Hole/Gap discount program (CGDP) and the start of the Manufacturer Discount Program (Discount Program)changes what drugs get discounts and how they count towards the OOP.  This also changes who is responsible for the cost beyond a set amount.

Watch a YouTube video on Medicare Part D changes

The drug plans will pay similar amounts as in previous years, although a larger part of their responsibility starts much earlier than in previous years.  In other words, drug plans will pay more money on more enrollees overall.

Click here to learn all the details of the Medicare Part D redesign

It is expected that the added costs drug companies incur may result in either higher Part D plan premiums or possibly spread across other MAPD plan costs.

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Extra help income limits 2024

Extra Help income limits 2024

By Ed Crowe | General Articles | 0 comment | 24 March, 2024 | 0

Extra Help income limits 2024

Medicare Extra Help is a federal program put in place to help individuals whose income and financial resources are limited.  It provides help for those who qualify to pay the costs of their Medicare prescription drugs. The subsidies provided by this program cover premiums, deductibles, as well as co-pays for the costs of Medicare prescription drug plans (Part D).  To qualify for this program, individuals must meet the income criteria set by the federal government each year.  In this post, we will go over the Extra Help income limits 2024.

How to Qualify for Extra Help

1.  Be a U.S. citizen or legal resident

To enroll in Original Medicare, individuals must either be a United States citizen or a legal resident for at least 5 years. In turn, to enroll in Medicare’s Extra Help program, an individual must qualify for Medicare.

2. Enroll in Medicare Part A and/or Part B

Beneficiaries must be enrolled in at least one part of original Medicare. They do not need to enroll in Part D before applying for Extra help.  If the beneficiary does not currently have Part D coverage, they are automatically enrolled in one once the Extra Help is approved.

3.  Meet resource and income limits

Individuals cannot exceed the asset and income limits to qualify for Extra Help.  If an individual is eligible for Medicaid or any of the Medicare Savings Programs, they automatically qualify for Extra Help. Individuals do not have to apply for Extra Help if they automatically qualify.  They will be enrolled in the Extra Help program as well as a Medicare drug plan.

Extra Help Income and Resource Limits 2024

Important: the Extra Help income limits are based on the adjusted gross income reported on the individual’s tax return.  Governmental assistance such as food stamps, housing or home energy assistance do not negatively impact your acceptance.

Marital Rights Resource Limit 2024 Resource Limit with Burial Expenses 2024 Extra Help Income Limit 2024
Single $17,220 an additional $1,500 $22,590
Married $34,360 an additional $3,000 $34,360

 

In some instances, individuals with income that exceeds the limit may still qualify for Extra Help.  The following circumstances may allow for special consideration of Extra Help acceptance:

  1. If the individual provides financial support for other family members who reside with them.
  2. When the beneficiary earns money by working.
  3. Anyone who lives in either Alaska or Hawaii.

Because resource limits also count towards determining eligibility, we listed a few examples of what does and does not count below.

These are some things that count as resources:

1.Money in Checking or savings accounts

2.Real estate that does not include a primary residence.

3. Stocks, Bonds & Mutual funds, IRAs or cash

These are some things that DO NOT count as resources:

1. An individual’s primary residence

2. Any vehicles owned by the individual

3. Expense set aside for the individual’s burial; this includes interest on money set aside for burial

4. Personal belongings

For a comprehensive list of what does and does not qualify, contact the local Social Security office.

Drug costs with Extra Help

Individuals who receive Extra Help pay reduced out-of-pocket costs for prescription drugs. In 2024, those who qualify for full Extra Help pay up to $4.50 for generic drugs and up to $11.20 for brand-name drugs. If total drug costs reach $8,000 (this includes what beneficiaries pay and what their plan pays) they pay $0 for covered drugs.

Additionally, those who did not enroll in Medicare Part D when first eligible, don’t pay the late enrollment penalty if accepted in the program.

How to apply for Extra Help

  • Apply online at www.ssa.gov/medicare/part-d-extra-help.
  • Beneficiaries can call Social Security at 1-800-772-1213 (TTY 1-800-325-0778) to either apply over the phone or request an application.
  • Visit your local Social Security office to apply.  Click here to locate a local office.

After the application is submitted, Social Security sends a letter to let the beneficiary know if they qualify and what level of Extra Help they will receive.

Extra Help is crucial for individuals who require assistance with the costs of prescription drugs. Understanding the requirements is the first step to finding the necessary help to ensure the needed coverage is received.

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Medicare enrollment dates

Medicare enrollment dates

By Ed Crowe | General Articles | 0 comment | 20 March, 2024 | 0

Medicare enrollment dates

If you are either getting close to your 65th birthday or are in Medicare sales, you should understand the Medicare enrollment dates.

Enrolling in Medicare can be confusing for beneficiaries and understanding the enrollment process is crucial to access the benefits your clients need. From IEPs to SEPs, the Medicare system is designed to accommodate various life circumstances. In this post, we go over several of the Medicare enrollment periods and how beneficiaries can use them to get the healthcare coverage they need.

Initial Enrollment Period (IEP)

The Initial Enrollment Period (IEP) is the first opportunity for most individuals to enroll in Medicare. IEP is a 7 month time frame that starts 3 months before the month of your 65th birthday, includes your birthday month, and ends three months after the month you turn 65.  During this period, individuals can sign up for Medicare Part A (Hospital Insurance) and Part B (Medical Insurance) if they choose to.

Learn more about enrollment periods

Special Enrollment Periods (SEPs)

Special Enrollment Periods (SEPs) are designated times outside the initial enrollment period when individuals can sign up for Medicare due to specific qualifying events. Some of the most common qualifying events include:

Loss of Employer Coverage

If a beneficiary is covered under a group health plan through their own  or their  spouse’s current employment, they are eligible for an SEP when they lose the employer coverage.

Moving out of the plans service area

When a client moves out of their plan’s service area, they qualify for an SEP to enroll in a new Medicare plan.

Becoming Eligible for Extra Help

Individuals who become eligible for Extra Help with Medicare prescription drug costs qualify for an SEP to enroll in a Medicare Prescription Drug Plan (Part D) or Medicare Advantage Plan (Part C) that includes prescription drug coverage.

General Enrollment Period (GEP)

For individuals who miss their initial enrollment period, the General Enrollment Period (GEP) provides another chance to enroll in Medicare. The GEP runs each year from January 1st to March 31st. Coverage obtained during this period begins the first of the month after you enroll.  it’s important to note, beneficiaries who wait until the GEP may have to pay a late enrollment penalty.

Click here to learn about late enrollment penalties LEPs

Annual Enrollment Period (AEP)

The Annual Enrollment Period (AEP), also known as the Medicare Open Enrollment Period, runs each year from October 15th until December 7th. During this time, Medicare beneficiaries can make changes to their Medicare coverage.  This includes; switching from Original Medicare and Medicare Advantage plans, as well as joining, dropping, or switching prescription drug plans.

How to best use the Medicare enrollment dates

  1. Stay Informed: Keep track of your eligibility and enrollment periods to ensure you don’t miss important deadlines.
  2. Review Your Coverage Needs: Regularly assess your healthcare needs to determine if  current coverage is still suitable or if changes are necessary.  Agents make sure you contact your clients regularly, especially during AEP to go over coverage options for the following year and ensure they are happy.
  3. Seek Assistance if Needed: If you have questions or need guidance regarding Medicare enrollment, it is best to reach out to a licensed insurance agent.

Medicare agents be sure to maintain your book of business, click here for some ideas.

Agents, are you ready to join a winning team, click here for Crowe contracting!

Understanding Medicare enrollment dates is essential for to ensure beneficiaries have access to the healthcare coverage they need. By familiarizing yourself with the various enrollment periods and their significance, you can navigate the Medicare system with confidence and peace of mind. Remember, staying informed and proactive is key to making the most of your Medicare enrollments.

 

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