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Home Posts tagged "Medicare questions"
Tricare and Medicare

Tricare and Medicare

By Ed Crowe | General Articles | 0 comment | 15 January, 2024 | 0

Tricare and Medicare

In this post, we explain how Tricare and Medicare work together to provide coverage for those who qualify.

What is Tricare

Tricare is a healthcare program available to active-duty service members, active-duty family members, National Guard and Reserve members and family members.  It is also available to retired service members and their families, survivors, and some former spouses. This program combines military healthcare resources (military hospitals & clinics) with civilian healthcare professionals to provide services to its members.

It is helpful for anyone eligible for both Tricare and Medicare to know how these benefits work together. Tricare For Life (TFL) is provided free of charge to U.S. military retirees and their qualified beneficiaries.  Medicare coverage is a separate program available to beneficiaries 65 or older as well as qualified disabled individuals.

TFL and original Medicare

Beneficiaries who are eligible for TFL, are automatically enrolled in TFL when they sign up for Medicare Part A and Part B. There is no need to fill out any enrollment forms. TFL beneficiaries must remain enrolled in Medicare Part B to maintain TFL enrollment. Medicare is the primary insurer for those enrolled in Medicare and TFL.  In this case, TFL is the secondary insurer and covers costs the beneficiary would normally be left to pay.  It covers the Part A deductible as well as Part B co-insurance costs.

Please note: Tricare does not provide insurance cards.  Military members should register in DEERS (Defense Enrollment Eligibility Reporting System) database to receive Tricare.  DEERS is a database of information on uniformed services members and their family members (sponsors), Once you register for DEERS, you receive a Uniformed Services ID card.  Is important to make sure your coverage information is up to date in the DEERS system to avoid problems with your health care benefits.

Members can also access proof of their coverage through milConnect, a website that provides military members with benefit information for insurance, including help finding a provider, proof of coverage, GI benefits and much more.

TFL with Medicare supplements (Medigap)

TFL coverage is similar to a Medicare Supplement plan. Beneficiaries of TFL are eligible to enroll in a Medicare Supplement plan as long as they have both Medicare Part A & Part B.  Enrollment in a Medicare supplement is not free and may not be necessary for members of TFL plans.  It is best to consider all medical and financial needs before deciding on plan coverage choices.  Beneficiaries who elect to enroll in Medicare, Medicare supplements and TFL have Medicare as the primary coverage, the Medicare supplement is secondary and the TFL pays after both the other options.

TFL and Medicare advantage

When TFL beneficiaries opt to enroll in Medicare Advantage (Medicare Part C) coverage, the Medicare advantage plan acts as the primary insurer. The TFL coverage is considered supplemental and will help cover costs for deductibles and co-pays as well as medically necessary out-of-network services.

It is always a good idea to be sure any providers the beneficiary uses are in-network with the MA/MAPD plan chosen. If the providers are in network, beneficiaries could end up not having to pay any out-of-pocket costs after TFL pays its share.

Learn about the pros & cons of Medicare advantage plans

Medicare Part D and TFL

Because TFL provides prescription drug coverage, beneficiaries do not need to enroll in Medicare Part D prescription drug coverage. TFL prescription coverage qualifies as creditable coverage.  This means, if you decide to enroll in Part D later on, you will not receive a LEP (late enrollment penalty) from Medicare.

It is important to note, TFL members must fill maintenance drug prescriptions like, blood pressure or cholesterol, through Tricare’s mail order pharmacy.  TFL members can fill other prescriptions at any pharmacy they choose.  The beneficiary is responsible for any co-pays.

Tricare Prime and Medicare

Beneficiaries under age 65 who have Medicare and Tricare Prime, can remain on Tricare Prime for as long as they are eligible.  Members receive a waiver for Prime enrollment fees or a refund for a prior enrollment fee.

Tricare Plus and Medicare

Tricare Plus provides beneficiaries a way to receive primary care in military hospitals or clinics.  It is important to make sure the military facility accepts Tricare Plus before receiving care.  To be part of this program, members must enroll.

The benefits provided by Tricare Plus are similar to Tricare Prime.  They both work the same as regular Tricare in regard to Medicare because it is still primary coverage. It is important to confirm the military facility accepts Tricare Plus before scheduling care.  Tricare Plus is for Tricare eligible individuals not enrolled in Tricare Prime.

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Medicare IRMAA 2024

Medicare IRMAA 2024

By Ed Crowe | General Articles | 0 comment | 9 November, 2023 | 0

Medicare IRMAA 2024

Agents need to understand what the Medicare IRMAA 2024 will be in order to advise their clients accordingly.

IRMAA explained

IRMAA is an additional charge that may be added to a beneficiaries Medicare Part B and or Medicare Part D premium.  An IRMAA applies to certain individuals whose income level is above a pre-determined amount.  Income amounts are decided annually on a sliding scale and include 5 different income brackets.   If the Social Security administration determines a client must pay an IRMAA, they will send a premium notice that includes an explanation of the charge.

The IRMAA amounts are based on the beneficiaries’ income from 2 years before the present year.  For example: a 2024 IRMAA is based on the beneficiary’s income from 2022.  Because income changes from year to year, the IRMAA amount can also change accordingly.

Determination of both Part B and Part D total premiums can be calculated by adding the current Part B premium ($174.70 in 2024) to your IRMAA amount.  This works the same way for your current Part D IRMAA amount and premium.

Part B & Part D IRMAA income brackets & surcharge amounts 2024

Single
Married Filing Jointly
Married Filing Separately
Part B Premium
Part D IRMAA
$103,000 or less
$206,000 or less
$103,000 or less
$174.70
$0 + your plan premium
$103,000 up to $129,000
$258,000 up to $322,000
N/A
$349.40
$12.90 + your plan premium
$129,000 up to $161,000
$246,000 to $306,000
N/A
$329.70
$33.30 + your plan premium
$161,000 up to $193,000
$322,000 up to $386,000
N/A
$454.20
$53.80 + your plan premium
$193,000 and less than $500,000
$386,000 and less than $750,000
$103,000 and less than $397,000
$559.00
$74.20 + your plan premium
$500,000 or above
$750,000 and above
$397,000 or above
$594.00
$81.00 + your plan premium

Please note:  The IRMAA for married Medicare beneficiaries who file separate tax returns are higher if they lived together for any amount of the year.

How to make your Medicare IRMAA 2024 payment

Because there are 2 separate IRMAAs (Part B & Part D) the payments are handled differently. The IRMAA for Part B is added to your monthly premium bill automatically.

Part B IRMAA

Here are a few ways to pay your Part B IRMAA

  1. Send your payment to Medicare through the mail. You can send either a check, money order or credit or debit card information by filling out the coupon attached to the bottom of your bill. If you are sending payment without the coupon, be sure to put your Medicare number in the memo of the check.  Send payments in the return envelope that comes with your invoice and mail payments to Medicare Premium Collection Center, P.O. Box 790355, St Louis , MO 63179-0355.
  2. The quickest way to pay is online with your secure Medicare account.  You can use a credit or debit card or pay through either your checking or savings account.
  3. Use Medicare Easy Pay to have Medicare deduct your premiums from your savings or checking directly each month.  Please note; it can take up to 8 weeks for automatic deductions to begin.  Be sure you pay the premiums another way until it is set up.  You can also use your bank’s online bill payment service if they offer one.

Part D IRMAA

On the other hand, you must pay the IRMAA for Part D directly to Medicare.  The beneficiary must pay it even if their employer or a third party (e.g., retirement system) pays their Part D premiums. They receive a monthly bill from Medicare for the Part D IRMAA.  This amount can be paid using the same method used to pay for their Part B premium.

Usually, beneficiaries receive the bill the same month it is due.  The premiums are always due on the 25th of each month. In the event that you miss a payment, or it is sent in late, it will be included with the next bill.

Medicare IRMAA 2024- how to request a redetermination

The SSA (Social Security Administration) bases their determination of who owes an IRMAA on the income reported on tax returns from the  2 years before you pay the IRMAA.  If SSA does decide you owe an IRMAA, they send you an initial determination notice.  When you receive this notice, you will also get information explaining how to request a new initial determination.

If Social Security receives a new initial determination, they may revise the amount owed or take the IRMAA away all together.  To request the redetermination, either schedule an appointment with your local Social Security office or submit the following form:

Medicare IRMAA Life-Changing Event form

You need to provide documentation of your correct income or of the life-changing event that has affected your income level in a negative way.

Here are examples of acceptable life-changing events:

  1. Death of a spouse, a divorce or annulment or a marriage
  2. If either spouse stops or reduces the number of hours they work
  3. When either spouse loses a pension
  4. Loss of income due to income producing property loss because of a natural disaster, fraud or similar circumstances

If you had an amended tax return, you can call the representatives at SSA +1 800-772-1213 and say you want to lower your (IRMAA) Medicare Income-Related Monthly Adjustment Amount.   Use the fact that Social Security used outdated or incorrect information when calculating your IRMAA.

Learn about the 2024 Social Security increase

Find out what the effects of the 2025 drug cap will be

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What Medicare Part B covers

What Medicare Part B covers

By Ed Crowe | General Articles | 0 comment | 16 October, 2023 | 0

What Medicare Part B covers

Because many people are confused as to what each part of Medicare covers, in this post we will go over what Medicare Part B covers.  Understanding what Medicare Part B covers and doesn’t cover is crucial for individuals who rely on this program for their healthcare needs.  Although Part B provides extensive coverage for various essential medical services, it is important to consider additional coverage options.  These options help provide comprehensive healthcare coverage access to members for services not 100% covered by original Medicare plan.

Medicare Part B Covers:

  1. Part B provides coverage for a wide array of services provided by your doctor.  The appointments can include office visits, consultations & preventative services as well as screenings for various conditions.
  2. If you require any outpatient care, Part B will cover it.  Outpatient care may include some services you receive at the hospital as well as various other healthcare facilities.
  3. Preventive services are a very important part of Part B coverage.  Preventive care, includes screenings for cancer, cardiovascular diseases, and diabetes, among others. These screenings are important to have in order to detect health issues early and promote overall wellness.
  4. It pays for Medical Supplies when they are medically necessary.  Supplies include things such as; blood sugar monitors, lancets, and test strips for diabetics as well as durable medical equipment such as wheel chairs, walkers or hospital beds when it is specified as medically necessary.
  5. Some Home Health Services are covered by Part B.  As previously stated, Part B covers specific medically necessary services.  If you require the care of a home health agency under certain circumstances, it is covered.

Click here for a list of covered DME 

Medicare Part B Doesn’t Cover:

  1. Long-Term Care is not covered by Medicare Part B.  This includes any custodial care you receive in a nursing home or assisted living facility.
  2. If you require routine dental care, such as check-ups, cleanings, fillings, and dentures, they are not covered by Medicare Part B.
  3. Routine care for vision is also not covered.  Routine vision care includes, eye exams for prescribing glasses. Although in specific cases where you require treatment for eye disease or an injury, you will be covered.
  4. The cost of hearing aids or exams is also not covered by Medicare Part B.
  5. Although some Medicare Advantage plans may offer members coverage for acupuncture services, original Medicare including Part B does not cover this treatment option.
  6. This one is not going to be a surprise; procedures considered solely cosmetic, such as facelifts or other elective surgeries, aren’t covered by Medicare Part B.

Some things to remember:

Part B does not cover 100% of your approved medical costs.  In most cases, it covers about 80% of your cost after your meet your annual deductible.

This leaves about 20% of the cost for you to pay.  That is why many beneficiaries opt for supplemental insurance to help cover the gaps in their healthcare coverage needs. Both Medigap and Medicare Advantage plans are popular options that can provide additional coverage to beneficiaries.

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What part of Medicare covers hospice

What part of Medicare covers hospice

By Ed Crowe | General Articles | 0 comment | 24 March, 2023 | 0

What part of Medicare covers hospice

If you are going through a difficult time with a loved one, you may ask; what part of Medicare covers hospice.

First let us explain what hospice is:

Hospice care provides support and comfort to patients who have a terminal illness and have decided to focus on improving the quality of their remaining life rather than seeking curative treatment. Medicare covers hospice care for all eligible beneficiaries. In the next few paragraphs, we’ll take a closer look at how Medicare covers hospice care.

Who is eligible for Medicare hospice coverage?

To be eligible for Medicare hospice coverage, a patient must meet the following criteria:

  1. The patient must be eligible for Medicare Part A (hospital insurance).
  2. The patient must be diagnosed with a terminal illness and have a life expectancy of six months or less.
  3. The patient must choose hospice care instead of curative treatment for their terminal illness.

What services does Medicare hospice cover?

Once a patient is deemed eligible for Medicare hospice coverage, they are entitled to receive a range of services related to their terminal illness. These services may include:

  1. Medical care: This includes visits from a hospice doctor, nursing care, medication management, medical equipment and supplies.
  2. Support services: Hospice care providers may offer counseling and emotional support to patients as well as their families.
  3. Respite care: In some cases, a patient’s caregiver may need a break from providing care. Hospice care providers can offer short-term respite care to relieve the caregiver’s burden.
  4. Bereavement services: Hospice care providers may offer bereavement counseling and support to family members after the patient has passed away.
  5. Spiritual and religious services: Hospice care providers may offer spiritual and religious support to patients and their families.

How much does Medicare hospice coverage cost?

For most Medicare beneficiaries, Medicare coves 100% of the hospice care cost. This means, the patient does not have to pay out-of-pocket for hospice care. However, patients who receive care from a hospice provider that is not Medicare-certified may end up will a bill for some of the costs.

Please note;  while hospice care is covered 100% by Medicare, other services that a patient may receive while in hospice care, such as treatment for an unrelated illness, may or may not be covered by Medicare.

In conclusion, Medicare covers hospice care for eligible beneficiaries, including medical care, support services, respite care, bereavement services, and spiritual and religious services. Medicare typically covers 100% of  hospice care cost, but it’s important for patients to choose a Medicare-certified hospice provider to avoid any unexpected costs. Hospice care can provide comfort and support to patients with terminal illnesses and their families during a difficult time.

Click here to learn about what Medicare will pay for

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