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Medicare Excess Charges: What They Are & How to Avoid Them

When navigating Medicare, many beneficiaries are surprised to learn about a lesser-known cost called Medicare excess charges. While not everyone will encounter them, knowing how they work, and how to avoid them, can help protect your wallet and ensure you receive the most value from your healthcare coverage.

What Are Medicare Excess Charges

Medicare excess charges occur when a healthcare provider charges more than the Medicare-approved amount for a service under Original Medicare Part B. In most cases, providers who accept Medicare agree to bill only the amount that Medicare approves. However, some providers do not accept Medicare assignment, meaning they can legally charge up to 15% more than the approved rate. This extra amount is known as the excess charge.

For example, if Medicare approves $200 for a service and pays 80% ($160), you’re responsible for the remaining 20% coinsurance ($40). If the provider adds a 15% excess charge ($30), you would owe $70 total instead of $40.

When Do Excess Charges Apply

Excess charges apply only to Medicare Part B services when a provider:

Accepts Medicare but
Does not accept Medicare assignment

These providers still treat Medicare patients, but they can bill above the standard Medicare fee schedule.

Learn about Medicare High Deductible G Plans – Watch a YouTube video

Where Excess Charges Do Not Apply

You do not need to worry about excess charges if:

• You see a doctor who accepts Medicare assignment
• You receive care in a Medicare-participating facility
• You live in a state that bans excess charges (see below)
• You have a Medigap Plan G or Plan F (these plans pay excess charges)

States That Prohibit Medicare Excess Charges

Some states have passed laws to protect Medicare beneficiaries. In these states, providers cannot charge more than the Medicare-approved amount:

• Connecticut
• Massachusetts
• Minnesota
• New York
• Ohio
• Pennsylvania
• Rhode Island
• Vermont

If you live in one of these states, you are fully shielded from excess charges.

How to Avoid Medicare Excess Charges

Here are simple steps to ensure you don’t pay more than necessary:

1. Choose providers who accept Medicare assignment
2. Confirm billing practices before receiving care
3. Consider a Medigap plan (especially Plan G or Plan F) if you’re on Original Medicare
4. Use Medicare’s provider finder tool to verify assignment status

What About Medicare Advantage Plans

If you’re enrolled in a Medicare Advantage (Part C) plan, excess charges typically do not apply, as long as you stay within the plan’s network. Medicare Advantage plans negotiate rates with providers directly, separate from Original Medicare rules.

Medicare excess charges aren’t common, but when they do occur, they can add up. The good news is that with the right knowledge and a little planning you can easily avoid them. Whether you choose Original Medicare with a Medigap plan or enroll in Medicare Advantage, being proactive about your provider choices helps ensure your healthcare is both high-quality and cost-effective.

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Using Medicare Advantage Trial Rights: What Beneficiaries Need to Know

Choosing Medicare coverage is a major decision. For some beneficiaries, enrolling in a Medicare Advantage (MA) plan feels like a smart move comprehensive benefits, low or $0 premiums, and added perks like dental, vision, and fitness programs. But what happens if you try Medicare Advantage and realize it’s not the right fit? That’s where using Medicare Advantage Trial Rights can be a valuable safety net.

Medicare built specific protections that allow certain beneficiaries to “test” a Medicare Advantage plan without being locked in forever. Understanding these rights can give you confidence when making your coverage decision.

What Are Medicare Advantage Trial Rights

Medicare Advantage Trial Rights are special protections that allow eligible beneficiaries to switch back to Original Medicare (Part A and Part B) and purchase a Medigap (Medicare Supplement) plan if they decide MA isn’t working for them. These rights prevent beneficiaries from being denied Medigap coverage or charged more due to health conditions during this trial period.

Who Qualifies for Medicare Advantage Trial Rights

You may qualify if:

1. You are new to Medicare and you first enrolled in a Medicare Advantage plan.
If you joined an MA plan when you first became eligible for Medicare at age 65, you have a 12–month trial period. If you decide within that year that MA is not for you, you can switch back to Original Medicare and have Medigap guaranteed issue rights.

2. You dropped a Medigap plan to enroll in Medicare Advantage for the first time.
If you previously had a Medigap plan and switched to an MA plan for the first time, you again have 12 months to change your mind. If you return to Original Medicare, you have the right to get the same Medigap plan you had before (if it’s still available) or a comparable plan.

Watch a YouTube video – Medicare Advantage vs. Medicare Supplements

Why Trial Rights Matter

Trial rights offer peace of mind. Medicare Advantage plans work well for many people, but provider networks, prior authorization rules, and cost-sharing structures may not suit everyone. Trial rights allow beneficiaries to explore coverage options without long-term risk.

For example, someone who values nationwide access to doctors or has upcoming health procedures might discover that Original Medicare plus Medigap better suits their needs. With trial rights, they can make the switch confidently.

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How to Use Your Trial Rights

If you decide to switch back from Medicare Advantage to Original Medicare:

Contact Medicare or your plan to disenroll
Apply for a Medigap plan, citing your trial right
Choose a standalone Part D prescription drug plan (PDP) if needed

Timing is key; make sure you act within your 12-month window to secure guaranteed Medigap eligibility.

Medicare Advantage can be a great choice, but it’s not one-size-fits-all. Medicare Advantage Trial Rights give beneficiaries a valuable opportunity to try MA coverage with a safety net. If you’re unsure which route is best, speak with a licensed Medicare professional who can help evaluate your health needs, budget, and coverage preferences.

Understanding your rights empowers you to make confident, informed decisions about your Medicare journey.

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Deductibles and Other Medical Costs: What They Mean for Your Healthcare Budget

Healthcare terms can feel confusing, especially when it comes to how much you’ll actually pay for medical services. One of the most important pieces to understand when choosing insurance, or reviewing your current coverage, are deductibles and other medical costs.

These costs directly impact what you spend before your insurance steps in and how much you’re responsible for throughout the year. Understanding them helps you plan better, compare plans accurately, and avoid unexpected medical bills.

What Is a Deductible

A deductible is the amount you must pay for covered healthcare services before your insurance begins to share the costs.

For example, if your deductible is $2,500, you pay the first $2,500 of covered medical expenses yourself. After you meet your deductible, your insurance typically starts paying a portion of costs (often through coinsurance).

Think of the deductible as your first layer of financial responsibility in your insurance plan.

What Are Out-of-Pocket Costs

Out-of-pocket costs are expenses you’re responsible for when receiving care. They may include:

• Deductibles
• Copayments (fixed dollar amounts per service)
• Coinsurance (a percentage of the cost of services)
• Non-covered services

When comparing plans, look not only at the deductible but also the overall cost-sharing structure. A low-deductible plan may have higher premiums but lower out-of-pocket expenses when you receive care and vice versa.

Understanding the Out-of-Pocket Maximum

Most health insurance plans also include an out-of-pocket maximum (OOPM). This is the most you’ll pay in a policy year for covered services. Once you reach that limit, your insurance covers 100% of eligible expenses for the remainder of the year.

This limit is an important financial safeguard, especially for individuals with chronic conditions or unexpected medical events.

Watch a Video on Medicare IRMAA & Part B SEP Rules

Why Your Deductible and OOP Spending Matter

Knowing your deductible and out-of-pocket maximum helps you:

• Budget healthcare expenses
• Select a plan that fits your needs
• Avoid surprises when receiving care
• Plan ahead for prescriptions, specialists, or procedures
• Understand how preventive services are covered (This is key; many preventive services are covered before deductible!)

Tips for Choosing the Right Plan

When evaluating health plans, consider:

• How often you visit doctors
• Whether you take ongoing prescriptions
• Expected medical needs (e.g., planned surgery, therapies)
• Monthly premium cost versus potential annual expenses
• Your comfort level with risk and unexpected bills

People who expect regular medical care may benefit from lower deductibles and higher premiums. Those who rarely seek care may prefer a lower-premium, higher-deductible option.

Deductibles and out-of-pocket costs aren’t just insurance jargon; they are vital components of your financial health plan. Understanding them helps you to make smarter decisions and choose coverage that protects both your health and your wallet.

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If you ever feel uncertain about comparing plans or estimating potential costs, don’t hesitate to ask questions. Being informed is the first step to confident healthcare decisions. That is why working with a licensed insurance agent is so important.

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